B4: Allegory

Taking a word which has one meaning, and using it in a different but closely related way.

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Text Explanation Rhetorical Impact Score Source Genre
       
1 أَنزَلْنَا The Qur'an is not physically sent down, so the أنزلنا is meant figuratively. It is a cognitive allegory. 1 سورة إبراهيم، الآيتان 1 و2
Surah Ibrahim, Verses 1 & 2
Qur'an
2 ٱلنَّاسَ The general word الناس indicates the mission of the Prophet is for the whole of mankind. However this is a general-to-specific synecdoche because those who are already in النور don't need to be brought into النور. 1 سورة إبراهيم، الآيتان 1 و2
Surah Ibrahim, Verses 1 & 2
Qur'an
3 ابن المدينة This is a majaz mursal with causality relationship (علاقة سببية). It indicates that the person is the "product" of city life. 1 حديث القرية
Village Talk
Short Story
4 الفلوس أو المناجل This is a majaz mursal, part-for-whole relationship. The author is referring to hand-tools used in agriculture rather than specifically axes and sickles. The أو signifies that the author does not intend to be specific about the tools. 1 حديث القرية
Village Talk
Short Story
5 يتصببون عرقا This is majaz mursal, part-for-whole relationship where the imagery of sweating is used to refer to the state of being exhausted. 1 حديث القرية
Village Talk
Short Story
6 رغيفَ الخبزِ This is majaz for food in general. 1 سجل أنا عربي
Write Down : I'm an Arab!
Modern Poetry
7 الدفترْ This is majaz for education. 1 سجل أنا عربي
Write Down : I'm an Arab!
Modern Poetry
8 الصخرِ This is majaz for the poet's hard word in the quarry. 1 سجل أنا عربي
Write Down : I'm an Arab!
Modern Poetry
9 من بابِكْ The poet uses باب to represent the questioner's nation, not literally his house or door. 1 سجل أنا عربي
Write Down : I'm an Arab!
Modern Poetry